Health

Youth mental health admissions surge 65% over past decade in England

Youth mental health admissions surge 65% over past decade in England

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain There was a 65% increase in the number of children and young people being admitted to general acute medical wards in hospitals in England because of a mental health concern between 2012 and 2022, finds a new study led by UCL researchers. The study, published in The Lancet Child and Adolescent …

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Prehabilitation shows promise in improving health, reducing complications after surgery.

Prehabilitation shows promise in improving health, reducing complications after surgery.

Credit: SHVETS production from Pexels A new study published in The BMJ suggests that prehabilitation (also called prehab) may be able to reduce complications and length of hospitalization after surgery, while also improving quality of life and physical recovery. The systematic review and meta-analysis, which is the largest of its kind, examined data from more …

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Green tea-based adhesive films show promise as a novel treatment for oral mucositis.

Green tea-based adhesive films show promise as a novel treatment for oral mucositis.

The researchers prepared the film by combining xyloglucan, a polymer from tamarind seeds, with green tea extract, then drying the mixture at 4°C for seven days. The resulting film offers adhesion and properties comparable to commercial oral mucoadhesive films. Credit: Reproduced from Hirose et al. with permission from the American Chemical Society Image source link: …

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Study shows many don’t know about the unexpected negative effects of nitrous oxide use

Study shows many don’t know about the unexpected negative effects of nitrous oxide use

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain People know less about recreational nitrous oxide use than they think they do, new University of Otago–Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka research shows. Nitrous oxide is a gas that can be inhaled to create short-lived psychoactive effects, such as euphoria, dissociation, and hallucinations. In Aotearoa New Zealand, it is illegal to sell, supply …

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FDA approves nasal spray for treatment-resistant depression

FDA approves nasal spray for treatment-resistant depression

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved Spravato (esketamine) CIII nasal spray for adults living with major depressive disorder who have had an inadequate response to at least two oral antidepressants, according to a news release issued by Johnson & Johnson. Spravato is the first and only approved monotherapy for adults with refractory major …

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Insurance coverage and type of employment shape inequities in access to semaglutide

Insurance coverage and type of employment shape inequities in access to semaglutide

SHAP value plots for each feature are shown, ranked by importance (mean absolute SHAP value). Each dot represents 1 individual, with their position representing their SHAP value. Color is used to indicate the specified feature characteristic. Red dots indicate those who have the listed characteristic, while blue dots indicate those who do not. For example, …

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Why more twins are being born than ever before—even though birthrates are falling

Why more twins are being born than ever before—even though birthrates are falling

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Globally, mothers are having fewer childrenYet despite this latest observed decline in birth rates, the number of twins and triplets being born today is higher than ever before, This is the first time this has ever happened in history—and research is predicting a continued rise in twinning ratesIn previous years, twinning …

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Adult children of divorced parents at higher risk of stroke, study finds

Adult children of divorced parents at higher risk of stroke, study finds

Credit: Alex Green from Pexels A recent study by researchers from the University of Toronto, Tyndale University and the University of Texas at Arlington found that older adults are at greater risk of having a stroke if they experienced their parents divorcing during childhood. The study was published online in PLOS One, Among Americans aged …

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Social media is making many people more depressed—Buddhist philosophy may offer an explanation

Social media is making many people more depressed—Buddhist philosophy may offer an explanation

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain In the Buddhist language, Pāli, the word for human dissatisfaction and suffering is dukkha. For buddhist thinkersall human suffering is caused by desire, attachment or craving. As a Buddhist philosopher who has just completed a Ph.D. with a focus on Buddhist thought, I believe this ancient insight describes our contemporary world …

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Exposure to stress during early pregnancy affects offspring into adulthood, long-term monkey study reveals

Exposure to stress during early pregnancy affects offspring into adulthood, long-term monkey study reveals

A female Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) with her infant at Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Credit: Thawat Wisate Maternal stress hormone levels during early pregnancy can have a lasting effect on the stress system of the offspring. The results of a long-term study on wild Assamese macaques in Thailand indicate that maternal stress in the …

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